Ishiti legraphite, njengesixhobo esiphezulu{0}} sokugquma ubushushu, sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwisakhiwo sangaphandle iindonga, imibhobho yefektri, kunye nokugquma izixhobo. Umgangatho wokwakha wayo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impembelelo yokugquma kunye nokuqina kweprojekthi. Ke ngoko, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yokwakha efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokwakha esemgangathweni kunye neziphumo ezithembekileyo zokugqibela.
Ukulungiswa kweSubstrate kunye noLungiselelo loKwakha
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, i-subsurface kufuneka ibe tyaba, yomile, ingabi neoli kunye nezinto ezikhululekile, kunye nesanti okanye ukulungiswa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ubushushu be-ambient yokwakhiwa kwephepha legraphite kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwe-5 degree, ukuthintela imozulu embi njengemvula, ikhephu, kunye nemimoya enamandla. Phambi kokwakhiwa, amaphepha egraphite kufuneka acwangciswe{3}}kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo eyiyo kwaye asikwe kwiinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Iincam ezisikiweyo kufuneka zicoceke ukunqanda i-burrs ezinokuchaphazela ukuhlangana.
Ukudibanisa kunye neNkqubo yokuLungisa
Amaphepha egraphite adityaniswa ngokuyintloko kusetyenziswa udaka olukhethekileyo lokubopha. Indawo yokudibanisa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo, ngokuqhelekileyo igquma ukungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-40% yendawo yeshiti, kwaye kufuneka inyuswe ibe ngaphezu kwe-60% kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo okanye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo{3}}. Udaka oludibeneyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokulinganayo, kunye nobukhulu be-3-5mm. Ziphephe iindawo ezityebileyo kakhulu okanye ezibhityileyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba kubekho ibhondi ebuthathaka. Emva kokuba unamathele iipaneli, cinezela ngobumnene kwaye ulungelelanise indawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana okuqinileyo kunye nomgangatho wesiseko kwaye akukho migodi. Kwizakhiwo ezikhulu okanye ezinde, iiankile ziyafuneka. Inani kunye nezithuba zee-ankile kufuneka zihambelane neenkcukacha zoyilo, ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ukungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-4-6 ngemitha yesikwere, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo jikelele.
Unyango lwe-Gap kunye nesicelo soMaleko oKhuselekayo
Amalungu ephepha legraphite kufuneka atywinwe ngokuqinileyo. Izikhewu ezingaphezulu kwe-2mm ngobubanzi kufuneka zizaliswe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuthintela ukuvala ibhulorho eshushu. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umaleko okhuselayo ongaphezulu (umzekelo, ukugqiba udaka + umnatha), jonga iipaneli ukuze unamathele ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho kukhululeka. Umdaka wokugqiba kufuneka usetyenziswe kwiindidi ezininzi, ugcine ubukhulu obupheleleyo be-3-5mm. Umnatha kufuneka ucinezelwe kwidaka ukuphepha ukuvezwa kunye nemibimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka komgangatho kunye nokuqina.
ImiGangatho yoKwamkeleka koMgangatho
Emva kokugqitywa, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amaphepha e-graphite ahambelanayo, angenaziphene, kwaye akhululekile kwimingxuma emikhulu. Amandla ebhondi, ukutyeba komgangatho okhuselayo, kunye nokuthe tyaba kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo, kuquka "uMgangatho woKwamkelwa koMgangatho woKwakha waMandla{1}}Ukugcina iZakhiwo" (GB 50411). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwindawo{4}} uvavanyo lwe-thermal conductivity lunokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukusebenza kwe-insulation kuyahambelana nemigangatho.
Ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yolwakhiwo lwamaphepha egraphite ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho weprojekthi kunye -neziphumo zokonga amandla. Iinkampani zokwakha kufuneka zomeleze ulawulo lwenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lihlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo.
